AirNav Systems Forum

AirNav RadarBox and RadarBox24.com => AirNav RadarBox and RadarBox24.com Discussion => Topic started by: jwyman on April 05, 2015, 04:32:23 PM

Title: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 05, 2015, 04:32:23 PM
Hello All,
 I am new here so forgive me if I miss something or appear "noobish".....

 I an using Radarbox with a DIY collinear Coax (8-element, 1/4 whip on top) antenna in my attic, mounted right at the roof peak. My roof is ~ 25-30 ft in height and is made of wood and shingle (non- metallic). I am using a diplexer to split out the 980 and above signals along with an antenna broadband pre-amp. I am feeding this down to my study room where the Radarbox and PC are located.

 I am rarely getting out beyond 80 miles consistently, with an occasionally target 115 miles to my southwest.

 I live within the Washington DC metro area so traffic is never an issue.

 My question is, how much of an improvement will I see by mounting my antenna on the roof vs. having it within the attic? I don't want to waste all the time and expense putting a mount up and running cables when there is a possibility that I may not see any better range/signal improvement.

 Thanks!

 Jim
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Runway 31 on April 05, 2015, 05:07:11 PM
I have my DPD antenna in the attic and can get over traffic over 100 miles out and my attic is only about 12ft in height in a timber and tile roof.  Maybe a better antenna could be the answer rather than the expense of moving it out side.

I have thought about moving it outside but am wary of weather problems and anyway the network gives me the coverage further out and even in the blackspots within my coverage area..

Alan
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: CYYZGUY on April 05, 2015, 06:01:39 PM
Hello sir, I have my antenna mounted to a 15 foot mast at the side of my house, total height is around 40 Feet total.  I am getting a very good range of around 200 Nm in all directions,

Attached is a photo of my setup, since that picture was taken, I have raised it about another 6 feet.  I am also using a DPD antenna and I consider it to be one of the best.  You can never beat having an antenna outside.

Also attached is a picture of my polar diagram.

(https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3939/15534127699_c6143427cb_b.jpg) (https://flic.kr/p/pEGsXV)DSC_0879 (https://flic.kr/p/pEGsXV) by CYYZGUY (https://www.flickr.com/people/86721442@N07/), on Flickr

(https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3881/15006007027_2332b9610c_b.jpg) (https://flic.kr/p/oS2H66)CYYZGUY POLAR (https://flic.kr/p/oS2H66) by CYYZGUY (https://www.flickr.com/people/86721442@N07/), on Flickr
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Runway 31 on April 05, 2015, 06:51:20 PM
Got to agree outside is always best but other things need to be considered as well such as antenna, cable and length of run

Alan
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: CYYZGUY on April 05, 2015, 06:59:44 PM
Good point, here in North America, if you are serious, use LMR400 low loss coax.  I think in europe they call it westflex???

Before I moved in to the house, I was living in an apartment and had my antenna on the roof, I had a run of 80 feet or so of LMR400, with quality connectors and proper Weatherproofing!   I cannot stress enough how waterproofing your connections are important.  First seal them with electrical tape, then put on a few coats of liquid electrical tape, Coax-Seal or something similar to prevent any moisture from getting in!
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 05, 2015, 07:06:10 PM
Thanks to all for your response.... What kind of messages/sec rate are you getting? Mine seem to go to 60 to 160 , bouncing back and fourth...Rarely consistent.....
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: CYYZGUY on April 05, 2015, 07:21:53 PM
This varies depending on the amount of traffic in your area.  Right now I am see around 400 to 900

Jason
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 05, 2015, 07:38:33 PM
Holy crap! there must be something terribly wrong... I know that an external, high antenna likes yours will achieve higher numbers but  I can't believe I am this low....
Title: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Kenny on April 06, 2015, 06:26:05 AM
Hi,

Got mine on top of 2nd floor roof 11m hight with 10D-FB cable route back to RB on 2nd floor, no preamp.  Got around 160-200 nm on most direction.   200-300 messages/sec and about 1900 flights per day.

The location is Bangkok, Thailand.

Kenny
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Runway 31 on April 06, 2015, 07:02:00 AM
Your messages per second will be determined by the traffic you are picking up jwyman.  How many aircraft do you have in myflights

Alan
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 06, 2015, 12:25:41 PM
I will check when I get home...
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: bratters on April 06, 2015, 06:13:07 PM
Jim - remember that you do not need to see your box!  Simply site the box as near to your external antenna as possible, maybe in the top of the loft. As there is NO signal loss with USB cable, use the shortest possible run of coax from antenna into loft then run extended USB cabling down through the house to connect with your PC.

I've got various electrical/water pipes dropping through from my loft so an extra bit of cable was child's play.
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 06, 2015, 08:18:24 PM
Here is what is going on now....

Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 06, 2015, 08:33:20 PM
Here's another shot with the polar diagram on - ~ 14 aircraft with 95-230 msgs/sec.. Fluxuating wildly...
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Runway 31 on April 07, 2015, 08:59:30 AM
Fluctuations are nothing to be worried about.  I have 21 aircraft and it is going between 88-237 and is to be expected.  I don't really see any problems with your diagrams.

You are seeing better to the west but there can be a number of reasons for that, usually obstructions whether it is other buildings, trees, hills etc.  Putting it higher may get get over the obstructions and allow you to plot further away, remember it work by line of sight so if there is something between you and the aircraft it will be blind to it.  The same will be true of outside versus inside as obstructions in your attic such as storage items will cause blind spots even your timber roof trusses can cause this.

Alan
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 07, 2015, 11:36:21 AM
Thanks Alan..... My fear is to start drilling holes in the roof to put a mount up, run cables and everything else, and find out it didn't help at all.....

Jim
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Runway 31 on April 07, 2015, 11:56:11 AM
My suggestion is to leave well alone you are getting descent coverage.  I see you have 3 or 4 with no registrations showing, are you running an up to date Navdata.

Alan
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 07, 2015, 11:59:37 AM
Alan,
  Just updated the database yesterday so I assume that is what you are referring to...

Jim
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Runway 31 on April 07, 2015, 12:11:00 PM
Yes that's it

Alan
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: jwyman on April 07, 2015, 03:51:07 PM
Alan,
  You have me thinking about what you said with your "roof trusses" inference. Maybe it would be much better on the roof than in the attic.. I just need to find a way to temporarily test the proposed setup to see if the gain would be worth it....

Jim
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: Runway 31 on April 07, 2015, 04:52:50 PM
Jim,

Outside will always the best for reception purpose but whether its for you taking all factors into account only you will know.  A test with it up in the roof would be a good way of determining what you would gain.  The best antenna and cable with the shortest possible run will go along way to getting you an improvement and it would also let you see where on your roof you will get the best improvement.

I should also add that you would be better to check whether it sighting or type of mast etc would infringe any local by laws as this has caused problems for others in the past.

Alan
Title: Re: Attic vs. roof.....
Post by: CYYZGUY on April 07, 2015, 05:59:31 PM
Ever since I started with the AirNav product, my never ending quest is to get maximum range out of my unit.  I have tried various cables/antenna's etc.   Your #1 friend is height.  Get that antenna up as high as possible!  When I was living in my apartment I had my antenna on the roof thanks to the landlord.  I was up around 130 Feet and was getting a solid 200 to 300 Nm range.  That was with a 80 to 90 foot run of LMR400 Coax, I cannot stress enough about proper connections.  Use N Connectors as they are best suited to higher frequencies.  Also, make them waterproof!!!!!!!!!!!

If you do not have many buildings around you, I would have expected slightly better range then your polar diagram was showing.  I am in a residential area now with nothing but houses around me, and you can see how good my range is from my polar diagram.  You also have to remember ADS-B is not manditory until 2020 in North America, so there is not as much to see as in Europe.   We are getting there...years ago it was mostly the transatlantic heavies that had ADS-B, now I am seeing more regional aircraft being equipped with it.  I also live a few miles away from Canada's busiest airport CYYZ.  I am close enough to get ground returns as well, from Snow Plows, service vehicles etc.

Height, Height, Height...good cable, good connections...  Done

regards,

Jason